Taiwan-China Conflict and Resolution Research Paper

chinaware-China Conflict and Resolution - Research Paper ExampleChina was fragment after the fall of Qing dynasty and civil war followed (Myers 1) in 1915. In this condition, the semipolitical party that gave birth to mainland China, theGuomindangor GMD was organise and so was the ruling party in China, the Chinese Communist Party(CCP). These two political parties as yet begun as allies in Southeast China in their effort to crush the warlords in 1923 that caused the civil war in China. The alliance just was short lived because it collapsed within four years and the two political parties became bitter enemies that precipitated another civil war. GMDs generals pledge loyalty to its new leader ChiangKaishek and formed a new Republic of China in Nanjing and later formed a new ROC g all overnment in Nanjing in 1927 (Myers 1). ChiangKaishek had the upper hand over the CCP in 1937 as ChiangKaishek army drove the Communists into the Northwest region of China. Japan however tryed China in July 1937 to make ChiangKaishek ROC a client state of Japan. The attack was thwarted because Taiwan and China again forged an alliance to defeat Japan. This alliance lasted for eight years until Japan was defeated in August 15, 1945. During this time, ChiangKaishek too allied with the United States which lasted until 1949. China on the other is building up its forces beginning in the Autumn of 1945 when it begun amassing weapons from the Russians in Manchuria. It also initiated land reform in the countryside as a precursor to Maoist strategy of encircling cities by cutting them off from the countryside. The strategy coupled with superior weapons proved to be in effect(p) in defeating ChiangKaisheks forces and advanced further towards Northern China until finally, CPP soldiers captured Beijing on January 31, 1949. Months later, Mao declared the founding of the newChinesestate in October 1, 1949 which is thePeoples RepublicofChina (13). Chiang Kai-shek on the other hand retreated to Formosa which is now Taiwan to seek refuge from Maos advancing armies (Ford 36) which it still cross to occupy until this day. II. Description of the various appointment management techniques used, the third parties that were active in attempts to resolve the conflict, and the outcomes of these conflict management efforts. Efforts however were made to reconcile Taiwan and China after Maos declaration of Peoples RepublicofChina or PROC as we know it today. On April 27, 1993, China and Taiwan begun negotiating the various Interpretations of Taiwans relationshiptoChina,ortheoneChina principle (Myers 1). The negotiation however was conducted and equal by third party private agencies. Taiwan was represented by Straits Exchange Foundation or SEF while China was represented Association for Relations across theTaiwanStrait,orARATS. The negotiation however was short lived and collapse when President Lee Tenghui visited the US for a public address at Cornell University (Myers 1). The t echnique used in the attempt to resolve the conflict was negotiation by third parties composed of private NGOs. The negotiation however did not prosper because no confidence building measure was initiated by twain parties. The negotiation finally collapsed when Taiwans President Lee Tenghui antagonized the Chinese by a visit to the Communist ideological nemesis, the US.